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Community Projection Review: Second Base

Pittsburgh Pirates infielder Delwyn Young hurdles Chicago Cubs' Milton Bradley while turning the double play on Cubs' Derrek Lee at first during the third inning of a baseball game at Wrigley Field in Chicago, Wednesday, May 27, 2009. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

More photos » by Charles Rex Arbogast - AP

5 months ago: Pittsburgh Pirates infielder Delwyn Young hurdles Chicago Cubs' Milton Bradley while turning the double play on Cubs' Derrek Lee at first during the third inning of a baseball game at Wrigley Field in Chicago, Wednesday, May 27, 2009. (AP Photo/Charles Rex Arbogast)

Freddy Sanchez was among a number of players we reviewed who didn't actually wind up with the team. Here's what we predicted. 

Community: .300/.332/.419

ZiPS: .285/.324/.398

Actual (with both Pittsburgh and San Francisco): .293/.326/.416

Bonus: We predicted that Sanchez would have 548 plate appearances, thus failing to trigger his 2010 option. Actually, he had 489.

We were spot on here. A number of people were very close, but it looks like Chad Bahamas, who predicted that Sanchez would hit .290/.330/.415, was the closest. 

Sanchez's numbers were better for the Pirates than they were with the Giants, for whom he posted a .619 OPS. I wasn't a big fan of the Sanchez trade that brought Tim Alderson, but purely based on the results so far, the Bucs look like pretty clear winners in that trade. Sanchez's injury issues have to be a big concern for the team that signs him on the free agent market. You'll recall that in 2008, he had an injury-plagued first half, posting a .556 OPS. In the second half, he was terrific, posting an .862 OPS.

This year, it was the opposite--he had an .834 OPS in the first half, and a .532 OPS in the second. Take the last half of 2008 and the first half of 2009, and you have a pretty good season in there. But if he can't stay healthy, and as he gets older he probably won't, he isn't much of an asset.

Anyway, Delwyn Young took most of the playing time at second after Sanchez left. It was an interesting experiment. Young tried hard and did make strides in the field, although he still wasn't close to being an average glove at second--he posted a -13.6 UZR/150 there. On top of that, his hitting collapsed completely down the stretch.

Young is a useful player, but he's probably more of a Rob Mackowiak-like super-sub than a regular player. The Pirates are considering moving Andy LaRoche to second at some point in time; while there's precedent for good defensive third basemen moving to second (or back to second) without much of a problem (Akinori Iwamura comes to mind, and so does Sanchez himself), it remains to be seen how well LaRoche can handle the position. Then there's also the issue of who will play third if that happens, since Pedro Alvarez will probably start the year in the minors and Neil Walker hasn't exactly locked down a big league job. I wouldn't be surprised if Young won the second base job out of Spring Training, but I would be surprised if he were still there at the end of the next season.

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I can’t decide whether the ZiPS was remarkably close or far off. I mean, it’s obviously pretty close, but something about assuming such a low AVG for Freddy seems… odd. Plus of course the low SLG ignores his consistently good doubles numbers, but everyone always ignores those so they can say he has “no power” (because everyone knows that “power” really means “homeruns”).

Basically, ZiPS seems to have treated injury-plagued 2008 as forming a new baseline, rather than a disastrous outlier. Granted that Freddy could be expected to be more injury-prone in general, but I’m not sure it made sense to (basically) split the difference between his 07 and his 08 and call that his “projection.” Point being, he was hurt this year, and yet still was much closer to his 05-07 peak than to 08 (or ZiPS’ projection).

Like, I suspect, everyone else, I don’t really feel like projecting 2010 for 2B because who the hell knows what will happen?

by JRoth95 on Oct 12, 2009 4:29 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

I think you hit the nail on the head with...

the new injury prone baseline. The last couple of years he’s had decent seasons going until injuries slowed them down. I would expect more of the same going forward but I also wouldn’t be surprised to hit over 40 doubles again if he stays healthy. What was even more disappointing about the injury this season is that he supposedly came into the season having bulked up in order to hit a few more HR’s. Oh well, I do wish him the best going forward. As much as it was frustrating at times watching him swing at everything it sure was fun as hell watching him hit when he was on fire.

by Slick1 on Oct 12, 2009 9:36 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

With PECOTA’s projection, Freddy hit at about their 75th percentile, (.296/.334/.418). Meaning he had about a 25% chance of doing as well as he did, and 75% odds of doing worse.

Their 90th percentile (i.e. 10% chance of doing as well or better) was basically Vintage Sanchez. If we broke ZIPS into percentiles, we’d probably see close to the same results.

There was always an extremely good chance that Sanchez would get nicked up this year. The only reason his numbers fell in the 75% percentile (slightly optimistic range) was because the injuries happened 2/3 through the year. If he has these problems in May, his numbers would have fallen below the baseline.

The projections saw him as a 10-15% odds of returning to previous stellar form. Given his age and medical file, I don’t see any problem with that at all. He’ll be a giant risk for whichever team that signs him for the rest of his career, most likely.

by Adam Reynolds on Oct 12, 2009 10:21 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

If we broke ZIPS into percentiles

Yeah, I was thinking about that – I made my Official 2009 Prediction in 2 parts, based on SP performance (which turned out to be near-irrelevant due to the trades, but…) – but the bottom line is that it’s silly to act as if one set of numbers can be a useful projection (most of the time. Once players hit ~30, you need to think in terms of injury likelihood, while with other players (say Jones) you need to allow for what happens in terms of playing time (is he strictly platooned, does he get bounced between 1B and RF, etc.).

Getting into percentiles is a bit much for casual fans/blog commenters, but I think that laying out your assumptions (I usually think in terms of best (likely) case, most likely, and then what a crappy season looks like). I should add that (IMO) percentiles should be viewed as presumptions, not standalone evaluations- iow, I don’t think you should say that Freddy had a 75th percentile season, but that PECOTA thought he was pretty likely to be worse (for whatever reason). Given that he was having a good but not amazing season, then limped through August and then was done, I think it shows that PECOTA was underestimating him, not that 2009 was actually a really good year for him.

by JRoth95 on Oct 13, 2009 2:12 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Just for the record:

ZiPS, as currently constructed, makes no adjustments for projected roles in the future. It goes exclusively by the past few years’ usage patterns, and projects that usage forward.

by Vlad on Oct 13, 2009 4:17 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

What does it do with young guys, like GJones or DYoung?

by JRoth95 on Oct 14, 2009 11:07 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

It assumes that they'll get the same kind of PT...

…that they got in the minors in past seasons. Since they were starting at AAA, they get starter’s AB in their ML projection.

by Vlad on Oct 15, 2009 10:19 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Also, on injuries

Sanchez wasn’t hurt due to a single incident; it was exactly the kind of nagging injuries that grow more likely over the course of a season. IOW, what happened, injury-wise, is exactly what was likely to happen.

That said, if the injury had been either less or more, his final numbers probably look better – worse injury, and his numbers get frozen at late-July, which was pretty damn good; less injured, and his August average (probably) doesn’t plummet. As it was, he was healthy enough to affect his numbers, not healthy enough to play well.

by JRoth95 on Oct 13, 2009 2:15 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

IIRC, Dan has tried...

…correcting for seasons affected by injuries, but doing so made the projections less accurate.

by Vlad on Oct 13, 2009 9:08 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Well, as I said, it really looks like he just split the difference between ‘08 and ’07. I’m sure it was more sophisticated than that, but that’s what the splits look like (well, actually they look like maybe a 60/40 weighting). I assume that it’s derived from formulas, not from player-by-player consideration. I agree that “taking into account” injuries is a recipe for goofy numbers (what would Freddy’s ’08 have looked like without all that injury? who could possibly tell?), but it seems equally absurd to pretend that the numbers reflect ability, not circumstance.

It’s funny to think that you’d adjust Bay’s numbers based on going from PNC to Fenway, but you wouldn’t adjust Jack’s numbers the year he’d had appendicitis (I don’t think that made him appendicitis-prone, did it?). It’s the old bugaboo of the statistician – if you can’t count it, it must not exist. Just ask UChicago economists about irrational economic behavior.

by JRoth95 on Oct 13, 2009 2:22 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

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